Evidence Quality
Scientific claims should be supported by appropriate evidence: reproducible methods, transparent data, statistical care, peer-reviewed research where available, or clearly labeled preliminary findings.
Method Transparency
Research articles should describe methods, assumptions, materials, sample sizes, models, limitations, and analysis choices clearly enough for informed readers to evaluate the work.
Ethics and Safety
Work involving people, animals, sensitive locations, hazardous materials, medical advice, or dual-use technology must follow relevant ethical, legal, and safety standards.
Uncertainty and Limitations
Good science explains what is known, what remains uncertain, and what the evidence cannot yet prove. Correlation should not be presented as causation without strong justification.
Corrections and Retractions
When evidence changes or errors are found, articles may be corrected, updated, flagged, or withdrawn to protect the accuracy of the scientific record.
Last updated: May 25, 2026